SMLSLD, SMLSLDX
Signed Multiply Subtract Long Dual
Signed Multiply Subtract Long Dual performs two signed 16 x 16-bit multiplications. It adds the difference of the products to a 64-bit accumulate operand.
Optionally, the instruction can exchange the halfwords of the second operand before performing the arithmetic. This produces top x bottom and bottom x top multiplication.
Overflow is possible during this instruction, but only as a result of the 64-bit addition. This overflow is not detected if it occurs. Instead, the result wraps around modulo 264.
For more information about the constrained unpredictable behavior of this instruction, see Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors.
It has encodings from the following instruction sets:
A32 (
A1
)
and
T32 (
T1
)
.
!= 1111
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
SMLSLD{<c>}{<q>} <RdLo>, <RdHi>, <Rn>, <Rm>
1
SMLSLDX{<c>}{<q>} <RdLo>, <RdHi>, <Rn>, <Rm>
dLo = UInt(RdLo); dHi = UInt(RdHi); n = UInt(Rn); m = UInt(Rm); m_swap = (M == '1');
if dLo == 15 || dHi == 15 || n == 15 || m == 15 then UNPREDICTABLE;
if dHi == dLo then UNPREDICTABLE;
dHi == dLo
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
SMLSLD{<c>}{<q>} <RdLo>, <RdHi>, <Rn>, <Rm>
1
SMLSLDX{<c>}{<q>} <RdLo>, <RdHi>, <Rn>, <Rm>
dLo = UInt(RdLo); dHi = UInt(RdHi); n = UInt(Rn); m = UInt(Rm); m_swap = (M == '1');
if dLo == 15 || dHi == 15 || n == 15 || m == 15 then UNPREDICTABLE;
// Armv8-A removes UPREDICTABLE for R13
if dHi == dLo then UNPREDICTABLE;
dHi == dLo
<c>
See Standard assembler syntax fields.
<q>
See Standard assembler syntax fields.
<RdLo>
Is the general-purpose source register holding the lower 32 bits of the addend, and the destination register for the lower 32 bits of the result, encoded in the "RdLo" field.
<RdHi>
Is the general-purpose source register holding the upper 32 bits of the addend, and the destination register for the upper 32 bits of the result, encoded in the "RdHi" field.
<Rn>
Is the first general-purpose source register, encoded in the "Rn" field.
<Rm>
Is the second general-purpose source register, encoded in the "Rm" field.
if ConditionPassed() then
EncodingSpecificOperations();
operand2 = if m_swap then ROR(R[m],16) else R[m];
product1 = SInt(R[n]<15:0>) * SInt(operand2<15:0>);
product2 = SInt(R[n]<31:16>) * SInt(operand2<31:16>);
result = (product1 - product2) + SInt(R[dHi]:R[dLo]);
R[dHi] = result<63:32>;
R[dLo] = result<31:0>;